Awakenings (1990) - Bitter-sweet

        Awakenings is a movie which was based by a true story; A book written by Oliver Sacks. It centers a Doctor (Doctor Sayer) who is placed at a chronic hospital at the Bronx whom tries to help overcome Encephalitis Lethargica in his patients (a form of disease that leaves patients catatonic). 

                                       

     In the beginning of the movie, when Dr. Sacks (played by Robbin Williams) joined the hospital, it can be seen that little or no care was given to the patients with Encephalitis, they were not treated as a human being instead a thing. This can be seen by the way the nurses treated the patients, hardly anytime was spent with them. The nurses and doctors of the hospital had formed a stereotype on these patients thus treating them as things without even so much as having a proper conversation with them. They assumed they all were brain dead and could not comprehend anything thus treating them merely as things with no emotions. 

     This stereotype and discrimination on them (the patients) broke when Dr. Sayer showed them nurses and doctors that they are responsive and their brains do work. When these patients were given the drug L Dopa, they regain normal human functioning. This would then lead them (patients) to tell the nurses what they dislike and what they prefer (such as the color of their hair, food preferences and activities they would prefer). The nurses were surprised by these requests and felt bad for not treating them better when they were catatonic. Main takeaway from here is patients should be treated as humans and not any other way. Their consciousness and brain very much still works.

                               

Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

Maslow's Hierarchy of needs can be seen when Leonard Lowe (played by Robert De Niro) came out of his catatonic state. His first needs was met long before he got out of the catatonic state by the help of his mother and the nurses. Safety needs were also met as the hospital was a safe and guarded place. One could then see Leonard Lowe move to the third stage where he started to cultivate friendship with the rest especially Doctor Sayer. He then begin to find intimate relationship, this can been seen with the women he met at the hospital whom he was quickly smitten by.

        Though, all this being said his feeling of prestige and esteem needs were not met. He managed to pass the stages of Maslow's hierarchy but stage four which was also essential in terms of his psychological well being were not met. He did not accomplished much on his own for he was not allowed to. Leonard Lowe was not given permission to do so much as go out for a walk alone thus affecting his mental state where he threw a fit (this may be also due to the side effect of the medication). Leonard Lowe was not given the freedom to choose thus altering his behavior which may have impacted the side effect even more.

         One other aspect that the movie emphasizes is the way we take life for granted. After the patients came out of their catatonic phases temporarily, they were in awe of the littlest of things such as being able to move, being able to listen to music and dance and being able to go out or even look at the sun. They were so content about these things, things that we humans with normal ability take for granted. Hardly do we count our blessings for the life's we have compared to others who are more unfortunate then us.

           The psychology of gratitude based on positive psychology is one way to overcome this issue. This view proposes that individuals want to live a meaningful life and as well a life with fulfillment. By doing so, it enhances our experiences in our daily activities such as love, work and play. It also increases our well being. When individuals are grateful for the things they have and the life they live, life suddenly becomes more satisfying. Leonard Lowe wanted people to see this as he was not given the opportunity others had such as going for a simple walk. He was rather upset that people were not appreciative enough of the simplest things such as these as he, even if he wanted to, could not because of his condition.

  I end with this.

   

Cinema Paradiso - Simply Beautiful.''

Cinema Paradiso

           Cinema Paradiso, an Italian film that came out in 1988, is a film that not only has touched the hearts of Italians but also world wide. Why is this so?

Toto

           The film centers a boy named Salvatore who is better known for his nickname Toto. Toto grew a strong passion about films and that is where he met Alfredo, a projectionist in the cinema.

  

He used to sneak in the cinema just to get a peak at the movie

                          










Why or how did Toto develop a passion for films?
        This can be seen in the beginning of the movie, Toto's father had left for war and it has been several years since he's been back. He has a yearning and longing for his Father and as well long to see his mother in the arms of his Father. Toto hides his yearning for his dad and his troubles behind films. The cinema was a place where he could forget his troubles and immerse himself into the films.

       From a psychological perspective, this is better known as Escape Theory, by immersing himself in films, it helped him to forget his troubles as well as the people in his life which he was not happy with.

           Thus, because of Toto's passion, he has met Alfredo who fulfilled his fatherly needs.

Totó: Now that I’m older and going to the fifth grade… I’m not saying I can start going to the projection booth, but why don’t we become friends?

                              
           Toto learned almost everything from Alfredo. Alfredo advised him and taught him. Toto looked at him as a role model; a father he never had. Alfredo has influenced his life so much that at one point in his life, he himself did the exact job Alfredo did; a projectionist. When Alfredo insisted that Toto leave Sicily and explore the world and work somewhere other than there, he obeyed him even when he did not want to do that.

           Bandura's Social Learning Theory clearly explains this. Toto took Alfredo as a role model, he learned his ways (learned from Alfredo's mistakes), observed him well and adored him.

   




"You’re young and the world is yours. I’m old.
I don’t want to hear you talk anymore.
I want to hear others talking about you."- Alfredo





            Alfredo's advice or rather demand that Toto leaves Sicily  did very much influenced his future as an adult. Toto made it big in the cinema, as a director of some sort. He heeded Alfredo's advice and never looked back. Alfredo's words drove Toto to succeed; the drive theory explains Toto's success in his adulthood. A drive theory is when someone's need are not met hence they look for solutions to meet these needs. Toto (Salvatore) probably became successful in the film industry because film was the closest thing that reminded him of Alfredo and the good times they had. This probably motivated him to work in an industry which he loved. Another reason to it could be metting his primary needs; food and shelter. Not forgetting of-course Alfredo's words of wanting Toto to make it big.   

  
          Finally, the ending is where it gets to all of the audiences. From what I have gather from the ending, your childhood defines who you are in the future. It shapes your very core and no matter how far you are from home, the memories of the past will be everlasting. 
  
        The demolishing of the cinema (when Toto comes back to pay respect to Alfredo) also shows how much culture have changed.

 I end with the fact that, the movie would not have had that big of an emotional impact if it was not for the music composed by Ennio Morricone. In the film, the music was present in most of the important parts of the movie thus conditioning viewers to have a bigger emotional impact at the end where the music was louder than the other parts of the movie thus, making this film known as having one of the best ending. The ending with the music really does bring out those emotions and nostalgia.